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Japan Transport · Complete Guide

GuideGetting around
in Japan

JR Pass trains · intercity buses · real-time price comparison · find your route in one place

🚄 JR Pass 🚌 Highway Bus 🧮 Worth-it calculator 💴 Compare prices
How to travel

Choose how you’ll travel

JR Pass trains for long trips between prefectures · highway buses to save money · car rental for total freedom — tap a card to switch view

🚄
JR Pass — trains
Shinkansen + trains across Japan · price table + calculator
Tap to view →● Now showing
VS
🚌
Highway Bus — buses
Budget fares · night departures · live API data
Tap to view →● Now showing
VS
🚗
Car rental — self-drive
Freedom outside the cities · documents + steps · book via Klook
Tap to view →● Now showing
JR train tickets

JR Pass prices, every type

Reference prices are subject to change. Please check the actual price from the service provider before purchasing.

15+
Ticket type
47
Prefectures covered
36,000
km of JR track
7–21
day options
Calculator

Is a JR Pass worth it for you?

Pick the routes you’ll travel and we’ll compare them with real fares

🧮

JR Pass Worth Calculator

Pick your routes and it calculates instantly

⭐ Popular routes
+ Add your own route (¥)
Choose the JR Pass you want
Picks by route

Which pass should you buy?

Choose based on your trip plan

Buy a JR Pass

Where to buy a JR Pass

Buy ahead of your trip — cheaper than buying in Japan

⚠️Prices can change under JR policy — always check the latest price on the official site before buying
Tips

JR Pass tips

What first-time travellers often get wrong

Book tickets online

How to book train tickets online

Book Shinkansen/limited express trains yourself on the official sites — choose a seat, pay by card, collect at the station

1
Choose the booking system by area
Tokyo–Osaka–Fukuoka routes use Smart-EX · northern lines use Eki-Net (JR East) · western lines use e5489 (JR West)
2
Sign up + add a card
Free to join: name and email, then add a credit/debit card (Visa, Mastercard, JCB all work)
3
Choose a train + seat
Book up to about 1 month Choose day, time and seat (window/quiet car) with live availability
4
Pay online
Pay by card at once and get a confirmation email + reservation number
5
Collect at the station
Tap the linked IC card at the gate, or collect a paper ticket at a machine/counter with your reservation number and the card you paid with
Official booking sites (choose by route)
💡If you already have JR Pass you can make free seat reservations at a ticket machine or the Midori-no-madoguchi counter in the station, at no extra charge — the online booking above suits people who don’t have a pass and want to buy single tickets
Highway Bus

Search intercity buses

Routes from highway-buses.jp (Keio Dentetsu Bus — official booking for Kanto & central Japan) · Willer Express · real-time updates

🗺️ Buses to tourist spots
Pick a place → see stops/bus lines on the map (OpenStreetMap data)
🚌 Official booking system
highway-buses.jp
By Keio Dentetsu Bus · from Shinjuku / Shibuya to Kawaguchiko, Hakuba, Takayama, Matsumoto and more
🎫 Book tickets online ↗ 🌐 Official website ↗
⭐ Popular route — highway-buses.jp (from Shinjuku / Shibuya)

🔍 Bus route search

Covers highway-buses.jp · Willer Express · choose start, destination and travel date

Loading bus departures...
No bus departures found. Try another route or another date
⚖️ Bus vs train
🚌 Highway bus
  • ✅ 50–70% cheaper
  • ✅ Night departures save a hotel night
  • ✅ No need to book far ahead
  • ⚠️ Longer journey time
  • ⚠️ Can hit traffic
🚄 Shinkansen train
  • ✅ Very fast, always on time
  • ✅ Comfortable · great views
  • ✅ No traffic
  • ⚠️ More expensive
  • ⚠️ Needs a JR Pass or a separate ticket
🎫 Book tickets online
How to book bus tickets online
Book it yourself on English/Thai sites, pay by card, get an e-ticket by email
1
Choose a booking site
Multi-operator sites such as Japan Bus Online or Willer Express are easy to search and in English
2
Choose route + date
Enter start, destination and travel date, then pick a daytime or night bus
3
Choose a seat
Pick the seat type (3-across/4-across) and position; some lines have a ladies-only zone
4
Enter name + pay
Enter your name as in your passport and pay by credit card (Visa/Mastercard/JCB)
5
Get your e-ticket
Ticket/QR arrives by email; show it to the driver, no printing needed
Japan Bus Online 🚌
Covers 100+ bus companies across Japan, search and book in one place (EN)
Book tickets ↗
Willer Express 🌙
Popular with visitors: comfy night buses, plus a Japan Bus Pass for multiple trips (EN)
Book tickets ↗
highway-buses.jp 🎫
By Keio Bus from Shinjuku to Kawaguchiko/Fuji, Takayama, Matsumoto (EN)
Book tickets ↗
Kosokubus.com 🚍
Highway bus aggregator, cheap fares, reserve seats in advance (EN)
Book tickets ↗
💡Popular night bus routes Tokyo↔Osaka/Kyoto — book ahead 2–4 weeks especially over Golden Week / Obon / New Year, when seats sell out fast
🌙Night buses are cheapest — travel overnight and save on both the fare and a hotel; ideal for Tokyo↔Osaka/Kyoto
📅Book 2–4 weeks ahead — over Golden Week / Obon / New Year buses fill up fast
🎒Luggage in the hold — most allow 1 bag in the hold + 1 carry-on, about 20 kg in total
🔌Premium buses — many have Wi-Fi · USB charging · 3-row reclining seats; a little pricier, very comfortable
🗺️Stops can be outside the centre — check the bus terminal first; some are not at the main train station
Rent a car

Renting a car in Japan 🚗

Freedom to reach places trains don’t go — a full guide: should you rent, documents for Thai drivers, the steps, insurance and where to book

✅ Rent a car if you’re
  • Visiting the countryside/nature — Hokkaido, Okinawa, Kyushu, Shikoku, the Fuji lakes
  • Hitting several spots a day where trains/buses don’t reach or run rarely
  • Travelling as a group/family with small children, older relatives or lots of luggage
  • Doing a road trip for autumn leaves/flower fields/onsen
🚄 Take the train/JR Pass if you’re
  • Staying in the big cities — Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto (great rail coverage, pricey parking)
  • Covering long distances on main routes (the Shinkansen is far faster)
  • Not comfortable driving on the left / don’t want to hunt for parking or pay tolls
  • Travelling solo or as a pair on a budget (car + fuel + tolls + parking can cost more)
📄 Documents to prepare (Thai nationals)
🪪
Thai driving licence (original)
Still valid; always carry the original, used together with your IDP
🌐
1949 Geneva Convention IDP
Japan accepts 1949 only (not 1968) — apply at the Department of Land Transport, fee about THB 505
🛂
Passport
Proves your entry date (you may drive for up to 1 year from entry to Japan)
💳
Credit card + booking confirmation
The card must be in the renter’s name + show your booking (file or printout)
⚠️Minimum age 18 years but many companies require age 20+ or a licence held for 1 year · Get your IDPbefore you leave Thailand (you can’t get one in Japan)
🛠️ How renting works
1
Book online in advance
Choose pick-up (airport/station), car model, dates and times + insurance/ETC/child seat
2
Pick up the car + document check
Show licence + IDP + passport + card, sign the contract, photograph the car all round before you go
3
Set the GPS with a Map Code
The in-car GPS also takes a venue phone number or Map Code and can be switched to English
4
Drive + pay tolls with ETC
Driveon the left An ETC card lets you pass tolls without stopping (rent one with the car)
5
Return the car — fill the tank
満タン返し Fill up before returning, keep the fuel receipt, return on time
🔗 Where to book a rental car
Book direct with Japanese brands (English)
Toyota Rent a Car ↗ Times Car Rental ↗ Nippon Rent-A-Car ↗ ORIX Rent-A-Car ↗
🛡️ Insurance & costs to know
🚗 Rental cost
Small cars (K-car/compact) from about¥5,000–8,000/day basic insurance (CDW) included
🛡️ Extra cover (NOC)
Worth adding NOC waiver (~¥1,000–2,000/day) — if the car is damaged and off the road you pay no compensation
🛣️ Expressway tolls (ETC)
Expensive expressways (e.g. Tokyo→Fuji ~¥3,000+) Rent an ETC card (~¥300/day + toll fees), paid in total when returning the vehicle.
⛽ Fuel + 🅿️ Parking
Fuel about ¥170/litre · city parking is pricey (¥300–600/hr); outside the cities and at most sights it’s free
⬅️Drive on the left, wheel on the right — turning right crosses oncoming traffic; take care at first and stay alert at junctions
🚫🍺Drink driving = a serious crime (0%) — very heavy penalties for driver and passengers alike; never do it
👶Children under 6 need a child seat — add one when booking (always belt up in every seat)
❄️Winter (Hokkaido/highlands) — ask for winter tyres when booking; roads get very slippery, drive slowly
🅿️Coin parking — parking in the cities is scarce and pricey; plan a spot near your hotel first
ℹ️Prices are approximate and can change with the season/car model/promotions — always check the real price and insurance terms on the booking page before you confirm